Experts call for balanced development framework for Himalayan states

Dehradun: Policymakers, academicians, community leaders, social activists, and representatives of voluntary organisations from nine Himalayan states, along with delegates from Nepal, called for a sustainable and region-specific development model for the Himalayas at the inaugural session of the three-day Himalayan Action School conclave at Doon University on Monday. The conclave, themed Reimagining Himalayan Future, highlighted the need for a separate development framework for permanent residents of the Himalayan region that balances ecological conservation with inclusive growth. Organised jointly by ActionAid and Doon University, the event was inaugurated by Uttarakhand Women Rights Commission chairperson Kusum Kandwal. Addressing the gathering, Kandwal said, “Women bear the brunt of environmental crises more than any other group. Society must come together to find solutions to natural calamities.” Former Uttarakhand cabinet minister and Tehri MLA Kishore Upadhyay, the special chief guest, said he was working with residents of select villages in his constituency on a planned carbon credit initiative. Speakers noted that the Himalayan region is facing mounting ecological challenges, unsustainable development practices and growing inequalities, making it necessary to move beyond discussions and focus on actionable solutions. Former Nepal foreign minister Dr Bimala Rai Paudyal said, “It is imperative to formulate balanced development plans that effectively reconcile the needs of development, with environmental conservation.” Doon University vice-chancellor Surekha Dangwal said the programme aimed to generate concrete outcomes, including policy recommendations and action plans, to create a sustainable framework for the future of the Himalayas. ActionAid country director Sandeep Chachra highlighted that the impact of climate change is felt most acutely by marginalised communities, forest-dependent populations and nomadic groups. Presentations from participating states underscored the rapid ecological changes taking place across the Himalayan region, increasing the fragility of its ecosystems. Experts said, “Escalating natural hazards in the Himalayas have disrupted livelihoods, labour sectors and community-based economies. Issues related to development, displacement and environmental protection are not being addressed in an equitable manner.”