international energy agency

India has become the world's second-largest market for annual solar capacity additions, surpassing the US in 2025 with over 37 GW. The nation also ranks as the third-largest solar power producer globally. This rapid growth is attributed to strong policy support and infrastructure, accelerating India's clean energy transition.

President Trump stated Iran has not yet agreed to a deal to end the ongoing conflict, citing leadership pride and resolve. He believes Tehran will eventually concede, as they've faced insufficient consequences for decades.

Russia has banned aviation fuel exports until November 30 to ensure domestic supply stability amid falling refinery output. This move follows Ukrainian attacks on energy facilities, which have reduced Russia's fuel processing capacity. The restriction aims to prevent shortages and maintain domestic market equilibrium.

Russia has publicly acknowledged a dip in oil production due to unscheduled refinery repairs, marking the first such admission. This comes amid intensified Ukrainian drone attacks targeting Russian energy infrastructure, which have disrupted operations and pushed Moscow to increase crude exports. Despite these challenges, Russia aims to maximize exports and restore previous production levels.

Maruti Suzuki's MD highlights flex-fuel vehicles as key to India's goals of cutting oil imports and emissions. These vehicles run on petrol and ethanol blends, supporting farmers and the rural economy. A robust ecosystem, including fuel availability and wider model launches, is crucial for mass adoption, with government backing for biofuel transition and infrastructure expansion.

Ukraine launched deep drone strikes on St. Petersburg's energy and military sites, including an oil terminal and naval base, just as Russia hosted its economic forum. This follows a deadly Russian barrage on Ukraine. Russia accused Ukraine of a separate bus strike killing eight. The escalating drone war sees both sides targeting infrastructure far from the front lines.

A Russian drone struck a spent nuclear fuel storage facility in Ukraine's Chornobyl exclusion zone, officials reported. While authorities confirmed radiation levels remained normal, President Zelenskyy condemned the attack as a deliberate act of recklessness targeting critical infrastructure. This incident adds to a pattern of Russian actions endangering nuclear safety, with Kyiv accusing Moscow of systemic nuclear blackmail.

Tensions flared as Iran and Israel exchanged missile and air strikes, shattering an April ceasefire and sparking fears of wider conflict. US President Trump urged an immediate halt to hostilities. The escalating attacks, involving Iranian missile barrages and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets, have disrupted regional stability and rattled global energy markets, with Iraq and Syria closing airspace.

Iran launched ballistic missiles and drones toward Kuwait and Bahrain, prompting air defense responses in both nations. The US military intercepted Iranian missiles and drones targeting the Strait of Hormuz and allies, striking Iranian radar sites in response. These actions escalate tensions between Tehran and Washington amid ongoing regional confrontations.

In a breathtaking reveal, NASA has shared a captivating photo of Earth’s ‘airglow’ captured from the International Space Station, where the planet radiates with a brilliant orange hue. This elusive phenomenon, a result of molecules emitting energy they absorbed from the Sun, is typically invisible to the naked eye from the surface.

The US warned of renewed military action against Iran if necessary, with President Trump demanding a permanent end to Tehran's nuclear ambitions. Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts and a fragile ceasefire, tensions remain high, exacerbated by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and continued fighting in Lebanon.

Astronaut Mike Fincke experienced a sudden, unexplained loss of speech during his fourth ISS mission, prompting an early return to Earth. This unprecedented event has NASA and space medicine experts investigating how microgravity impacts human physiology, particularly cardiovascular and neurological functions, to inform future deep-space exploration.

A California tech executive, Jamshid Ghomi, has been arrested for allegedly aiding Iran in acquiring restricted U.S. computer equipment for over a decade. Prosecutors state Ghomi used the codeword "Motherland" to disguise shipments of networking, security, and encryption technology to Iranian entities, including those linked to its nuclear and military programs, in violation of U.S. sanctions.

Prime Minister Modi voiced concerns to Myanmar's President over armed group activities near the India border and the conflict's impact on Indian communities. He urged Myanmar to prevent harm to Indian civilians during military operations and discussed the repatriation of refugees. Connectivity projects and cyber scam victims were also addressed.

World Brain Tumour Day highlights the importance of brain health, noting that while direct lifestyle links to brain tumours are unclear, healthy habits can significantly support overall brain function. Experts emphasize that a balanced diet, adequate sleep, exercise, and stress management bolster brain resilience and cognitive performance, even as research into tumour causes continues.

Jamshid Ghomi, a dual US-Iranian national, has been arrested for allegedly violating US sanctions by shipping sophisticated US-origin technology to Iran. He is accused of supplying networking, security, and encryption equipment to Iran's nuclear and military establishments, earning millions and laundering proceeds into his US accounts.

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon warns of US weaknesses in defense and supply chains. He announces a ten-year, $1.5 trillion initiative to invest in critical sectors. This plan targets advanced manufacturing, defense, energy, frontier technologies, and pharmaceuticals. Investors are watching closely as economic strength and national security become increasingly linked.

Oil prices saw a dip as hopes for a US-Iran deal to ease Middle East tensions and reopen the Strait of Hormuz emerged. Despite earlier drops, crude prices are recovering slightly. President Trump emphasized his focus on preventing Iran's nuclear ambitions and ensuring the Strait's accessibility, warning against interference.

Iran has reportedly agreed in principle to surrender its enriched uranium stockpile to the US as part of a peace deal. This significant concession, aimed at de-escalating tensions and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, comes after US military threats. While a deal is "largely negotiated," final details on the uranium transfer and broader nuclear talks are pending.

Iran's Supreme Leader has ordered the country's near-weapons-grade enriched uranium stockpile to remain within Iran, complicating peace talks. This directive hardens Tehran's stance, as the US and Israel demand its removal. The move comes amid ongoing regional conflict and deep suspicion of further US airstrikes.

Jammu and Kashmir government has mandated austerity measures across all departments, including a ban on official hospitality and new vehicle purchases. The move, aimed at rationalizing expenditure, has drawn sharp criticism from the opposition, which alleges a broken promise on job creation and a dishonest administration. Strict controls are now in place for various expenditures.