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What is rejection trauma and what are the signs

TIMESOFINDIA.COM | Last updated on - Jul 28, 2023, 15:00 IST
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Here is all you need to know

Rejection trauma, also known as rejection-sensitive dysphoria (RSD), is a psychological disorder where there is an intense emotional response when someone is rejected or criticised. It can affect an individual's emotional well-being, self-esteem, and social interactions. It may not be recognised as a formal diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders but it is acknowledged as an emotional experience that can have profound effects on an individual’s mental health.

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Here are some unmissable signs that indicate rejection trauma

Heightened emotional sensitivity

Those with rejection trauma often display an exaggerated emotional sensitivity to rejection or criticism. They tend to take minor comments or actions as personal attacks and experience intense feelings of shame, worthlessness, or sadness.


Fear of rejection

The fear of rejection can drive people to avoid social interactions, new experiences, or even forming new relationships to protect themselves from rejection.

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Emotional reactivity

Rejection trauma can trigger intense and overwhelming emotional reactions. People with RSD often experience sudden and extreme emotional shifts, like anger, sadness, anxiety, or feelings of being overwhelmed, in response to rejection.

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Negative self-image

Individuals with rejection trauma tend to have a negative self-image and may engage in harsh self-criticism. They may believe that they are inherently unlikable or unworthy of love and acceptance.

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​Avoiding risk and intimacy

In some cases, the fear of failure and subsequent rejection is such that those with rejection trauma may avoid taking risks and struggle with forming and maintaining intimate relationships. Fear of rejection can lead to a reluctance to open up and be vulnerable with others.


Rejection trauma should not be taken lightly. It can have a significant impact on a person's life. It can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and even symptoms of depression and anxiety. It can affect various areas of a person's life, including work, school, and personal relationships. If this persists, get professional help. It is a psychological condition, so don’t ignore it and do not let others ignore it around you.


Read also: These zodiac signs make the best neighbours

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