Kargil To Galwan: How Zojila Tunnel Changes India's Military Balance Against China, Pakistan
India has achieved the historic breakthrough of the Zojila Tunnel, a project that could transform the military balance in Ladakh. Stretching over 13 kilometres through some of the world's toughest Himalayan terrain, the tunnel will provide all-weather connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh for the first time. But this is far more than a road project. Is this India's answer to China's infrastructure advantage in Tibet? Has New Delhi finally closed a strategic gap exposed during the Galwan crisis? This report examines the military, geopolitical and historical significance of the Zojila Tunnel and explains why it may become one of the most consequential infrastructure projects in modern India.