Asia: UNESCO heritage sites that are in danger and need attention

Asia, home to 268 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, leads the world in this distinction. However, 21 of these sites are currently listed as endangered, primarily due to threats from war, armed conflict, and other dangers. Here’s a closer look at some of these endangered sites across Asia and the challenges they face.

Ancient City of Aleppo: Once a vibrant center of history with its 13th-century citadel and 12th-century Great Mosque, Aleppo has suffered extensive damage from ongoing conflict and overpopulation. Despite $80,250 allocated for its preservation, the city remains in critical condition.

Ancient City of Bosra: Known for its Roman-era significance and caravan route to Mecca, Bosra has endured considerable damage. It has received $81,250 in funding but remains under threat from the conflict.

Ancient City of Damascus: One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities, Damascus boasts around 125 monuments from various eras. Despite $186,050 in preservation funds, the city is at risk due to ongoing conflict.

Ancient Villages of Northern Syria: These villages, dating from the 1st to 7th centuries, are known for their well-preserved architecture. They have been allocated $30,000 but remain vulnerable to further damage.

Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din: These Crusader-era fortresses have received $65,000 in aid but face threats from regional instability.

Site of Palmyra: Once a major cultural hub, Palmyra’s ruins have been partially restored with $111,250 allocated, yet the site continues to face risks from ongoing conflict.

Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli: Designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer in 1962, this site faces an “alarming state of conservation” due to financial and developmental threats. It has recently been added to the endangered list due to these issues.

Hebron’s Old Town: Announced as endangered in 2017, Hebron is significant to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. It has been allocated $30,000 but remains in jeopardy due to ongoing political tensions.

Land of Olives and Vines – Battir: Added to the endangered list in 2014, Battir’s agricultural landscape is at risk due to construction of a separation wall that threatens its integrity.

Ashur: This ancient Assyrian capital faces threats from a large dam project. Its addition to the endangered list in 2003 highlights concerns over potential flooding.

Samarra Archaeological City: Added in 2007, this site suffers from the ongoing conflict in Iraq, which impedes effective protection and management.

Hatra: Once a thriving city under the Parthian Empire, Hatra has been damaged by armed groups, leading to its inclusion on the endangered list in 2015.

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls: Since 1982, this site has been endangered due to political and physical threats. It is crucial to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism and has received $100,000 in aid over the past 41 years.

Historic Town of Zabid: Added in 2000, Zabid is threatened by deteriorating conditions and lack of conservation efforts. It has received $188,997 in aid.

Old City of Sana’a and Old Walled City of Shibam: Both cities, added in 2015, suffer from damage due to armed conflict. They represent significant architectural and cultural achievements.

Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba: Added in 2023, this site faces destruction due to ongoing conflict and has been added through an emergency procedure.

Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam: Added in 2002, this site faces threats from lack of protection and potential conversion. It has received $98,750 in aid.

Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley: The site of the destroyed Buddha statues, added in 2003, is at risk of collapse and has been impacted by previous Taliban actions.

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz: Added in 2016, this site faces risks from over-development of tourist infrastructure.

Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra: Added in 2011, this rainforest is endangered due to road construction, illegal logging, and other threats affecting its rich biodiversity.