Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan and once served as the capital during the Soviet Union and six years after independence in 1991. Set against a backdrop of beautiful snowcapped mountains, Almaty is built on a slope via which travellers can easily navigate the city (north is down the hill). The landscape makes this city an excellent one in terms of sports and nature— many hiking trails exist, and snowboarding/skiing is a must-do in winters. Almaty is Kazakhstan’s main financial center, making it both cosmopolitan and even pricey in terms of living. For those who want a break from horse meat, try Govinda’s for some vegetarian Indian cuisine. The many Georgian restaurants in Almaty are also a great option for vegetarian travellers.

Sites include the famous Charyn Canyon, the Ascension Cathedral, the Medeo ice-skating stadium and the Green Market for a variety of foods and crafts.