10 landlocked countries in Asia and their travel highlights

Asia is the world’s largest continent, and while it is surrounded by oceans on multiple sides, several countries are entirely landlocked, which means they don’t feature a coastline. Nonetheless, these nations have adapted in unique ways to maintain trade, transportation, and economic activity despite the absence of direct access to the sea. Here, we look at 10 landlocked Asian countries, their features, the ways they connect with the wider world, and should you plan a trip soon.

Armenia, located in Western Asia, is a small landlocked country, which shares borders with Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Set in the Caucasus at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, this destination is in history, and cuisine. And since more than half its territory lies between 3,000 and 6,500 ft, visitors get treated with sweeping views of plateaus, extinct volcanoes, and much more. The east unfolds around Lake Sevan, one of Eurasia’s largest alpine lakes. From Yerevan’s “pink city” charm to Gyumri’s historic streets and the emerald Debed Canyon, you have a vibrant and diverse landscape to explore.

Although Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea, it is considered landlocked as the Caspian is a closed body of water. It has many places, each holding on its own with its own attractions and specialties. Baku is one of them, which you should definitely visit. Known for its natural diversity, Azerbaijan offers a wide range of outdoor activities and landscapes to explore, whereas many sites also hold significant historical value that can be bookmarked.

Bhutan, situated in South Asia, is another landlocked country, which is a popular place to visit in Asia. Hidden in the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is one of Asia’s most underrated gems. This small, landlocked kingdom combines ancient traditions with stunning scenery, where happiness is a national priority. While much of the world rushes toward development, Bhutan focuses on cultural preservation, environmental sustainability, and mindful living. With peaceful monasteries, lush forests, and a strongly protected identity, it offers a travel experience far beyond the ordinary.

Kazakhstan is Central Asia’s largest landlocked country, yet another interesting place to visit. Kazakhstan appeals to travelers in diverse ways. Visitors enjoy the country’s fresh air and open spaces, while those from the Arab world appreciate its greenery and moderate Islamic culture. Snowy, icy winters draw tourists from tropical regions seeking a stark contrast to their usual climate.

Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous country in Central Asia, with no navigable rivers or seaports and relies entirely on road, rail, and air transport for trade and travel. Kyrgyzstan remains a relatively niche travel destination. The best time to visit is summer, from late June to September, when major hiking and horse-trekking routes are accessible. While the busiest season sees more travelers, most destinations remain uncrowded. Summer also hosts numerous Community-Based Tourism festivals, celebrating horse sports, Manas-epic storytelling, and other local traditions.

Laos is located in Southeast Asia and borders China, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Often overshadowed by its neighbors Thailand and Vietnam, Laos can be easy to overlook on the Southeast Asia backpacking trail. But the quiet, culturally rich Lao People’s Democratic Republic has much to offer, with experiences and traditions unique to the country.

Mongolia, the second-largest landlocked country in the world, is bordered by China and Russia. Mongolia has long been overshadowed by its powerful neighbors, China and Russia. Despite growing international tourism, it has largely avoided the crowds. Mongolia isn’t a typical vacation spot, it’s a destination where travelers can explore a world completely different from their own.

Nepal is another landlocked country that welcomes visitors from across the world in almost all seasons. Its mountainous terrain, including the Himalayas and Mount Everest, limits river navigation. A trekker’s paradise, Nepal offers the ideal blend of Himalayan vistas, golden temples, scenic hill villages, and jungle wildlife, making it one of the most unforgettable destinations to visit.

Tajikistan is bordered by China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan. With no seaports, the country relies on air, rail, and road transport for trade. With snow-capped peaks, vast rock formations in shades from brick red to charcoal grey, and glacial waters feeding roaring rapids, Tajikistan is perfect for hiking, camping, and enjoying countless viewpoints over its lakes and rivers.

Uzbekistan, a doubly landlocked country, is bordered by Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Afghanistan. Uzbekistan charms visitors with its striking blue-domed mosques, soaring minarets, and historic Silk Road cities. Ancient bazaars, convenient travel options, and excellent value make it the most popular destination in Central Asia.