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Tracing the Indian Art forms that conquered the world

ETimes.in | Last updated on - Jun 2, 2026, 00:31 IST
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Tracing the Indian Art forms that conquered the world


For ages, India has always been a cultural powerhouse and has been the origin of so many unique arts, crafts and artistic traditions that refuse to be confined and defined by geographic borders. For centuries, the subcontinent’s unique blend of storytelling, spirituality, and rhythm has traveled across oceans and deserts, leaving an indelible mark on global culture. From the theatrical martial arts of the Far East to the fiery footwork of European dance, Indian art forms have seamlessly woven themselves into the fabric of international heritage, proving that true art speaks a universal language.

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Language of Mindfulness


While frequently categorized purely as fitness or spirituality, the ancient practice of Yoga is fundamentally a performance of bodily art and fluid movement. Originating in the Vedic period, Yoga transcended Indian shores in the late 19th century, largely propelled by Swami Vivekananda’s address in Chicago. Today yoga has become something that people around the world are doing. It is not something that people in India do anymore. Yoga has become very popular. People are doing it in New York and at special retreats in Bali. The yoga poses or Asanas are a part of India's culture that people all around the world like.

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Intricate Geometry of Henna and Mandala


The art of drawing Mandalas and the temporary tattoos of Henna have been a part of traditions for a very long time. Mandalas are like pictures of the universe. They were taken to Tibet and Japan and China when Buddhism spread. Now Mandalas are a part of the art that people make in those countries. Henna was used in weddings for a very long time. It also spread to the Middle East and North Africa. Now people in countries like Mandalas and Henna. Mandalas are used in psychology and design. Henna is something that people like to wear to festivals. It is a way for people to express themselves. Yoga and these art forms are a part of Indias culture that people all around the world, like.

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The Roots of Flamenco (Kathak)

Many people associate the passionate, rhythmic stomping of Flamenco entirely with the caves of Andalusia in Spain. The genetic code of the people stretches back thousands of years to Northern India. The Romani people migrated from India around the century and they carried with them the intricate footwork, rapid pirouettes and intense emotional storytelling of Kathak. The Romani people had this baggage with them and over centuries the Romani people blended it with Moorish and Spanish cultures. This blending of cultures evolved into the Flamenco we see today. The Flamenco has striking similarities in rhythm structures and the Romani people have hand gestures that remain a living testament to the Romani peoples ancient journey.

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Blueprint of Puppetry

A time ago before we had digital entertainment India had Sutradharas, who were also known as string-holders. The Sutradharas were able to captivate audiences with wooden and leather puppets. There were forms like Kathputli from Rajasthan and Tholu Bommalata which's a form of shadow puppetry, from Andhra Pradesh. These traditions traveled along the Silk Road. As they crossed into Southeast Asia they gave birth to Indonesia’s famous Wayang Kulit and Thailands shadow theater. The puppetry traditions of India were very influential. They can still be seen today in the puppetry of other countries.The core concept of using puppets to narrate epic, moral stories traveled all the way to Europe, laying early foundations for modern theater and character animation.

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From Kalaripayattu to Shaolin Kung Fu


The Shaolin Temple in China is a place and it is known as the place where East Asian martial arts started.. The spark that started the Shaolin Temple was ignited by an Indian monk named Bodhidharma. Bodhidharma traveled to China in the 6th century and he introduced physical exercises based on Kalaripayattu, the ancient martial art form of Kerala. Bodhidharma taught these movements to the monks so they could build their stamina for meditation sessions. Over time these fluid animal-inspired combat forms. They adapted to Chinese philosophy. This directly gave birth to Kung Fu. It also influenced Karate and Taekwondo.

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Copyright © Jun 2, 2026, 12.55AM IST Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service