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Independence Day: 12 iconic images that capture India's freedom struggle

Last updated on - Aug 14, 2023, 16:04 IST
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1/12

Subhash Chandra Bose's historic election

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's unanimous election as the president of the Haripura Congress in 1938 marked a pivotal moment. This image commemorates the occasion captured in artistic posters and film.

2/12

The Salt Satyagraha Leader

In the aftermath of Gandhi's arrest, Abbas Tyabji took up the mantle of leading the Salt Satyagraha. Defying his British education, Tyabji played a pivotal role in a protest that would resonate globally.

3/12

The Unity of Uprisings

The Indian National Army (INA) joined naval forces in their fight against British oppression. These combined efforts underscore the collective strength of India's struggle for independence.

4/12

Protests in Bombay

As the freedom struggle escalated, protests erupted across India. A poignant image from Mumbai captures a clash between protestors and police, highlighting the widespread demand for independence.

5/12

Nonviolent economic resistance

Indians boycotted foreign imports, embracing indigenous products like khadi. This image depicts a protestor lying in front of carts laden with British imports, showcasing the potency of nonviolent economic resistance.

6/12

Simon Commission rejection

The proposed Simon Commission in 1927 was met with fierce opposition, signifying Indians' rejection of British-imposed reforms. The demand to send Simon back resonated as a clarion call for self-governance.

7/12

The "Do or Die" Call

Gandhi's impassioned calls to action resound in history, as he rallied people to shed British influence. The iconic "do or die" phrase encapsulated the urgency and commitment of the struggle.

8/12

The devastation of Partition

The legacy of British departure left a harrowing impact on India, culminating in the heartbreaking partition. Families were torn apart, and the horrors of war and casualties left an indelible mark.

9/12

Kasturba Gandhi: The Unrecognized Force

Despite standing up against the British, Gandhi often yielded to his wife Kasturba. This intimate portrait sheds light on the complexities of their relationship amidst the struggle.

10/12

Protests through fasting

Gandhi's unique form of nonviolent protest, fasting, became a powerful tool in the fight for freedom. His 18 fasts, the longest lasting 21 days, showcased his unwavering commitment.

11/12

India divided in 1947

This haunting image captures the anguish of a young boy as citizens of two nations are forcibly separated. His pained expression speaks volumes about the human toll of partition.

12/12

Quit India Movement

The rage of the Quit India Movement reached its peak on August 8, 1942. A momentous uprising directed at the British rulers, this movement symbolized India's unyielding determination for freedom.

Top Comment
d
dahodi
1022 days ago
We were celebrating our 15th August Azaad Din starting from 1947 till 2022 without any doubt or question but now when our Motherland is again under the dark clouds of communal hatred, divisions among Hindus and Muslims and our Liberty, Freedom and Constitutional government is in danger of collapsing, we have decided not to celebrate our Azaad Din until it is freed from the anti-national forces.
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Copyright © Jun 2, 2026, 01.16PM IST Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service