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This forest phenomenon could predict the next big volcano; key details inside

ETimes.in | Last updated on - May 24, 2025, 22:00 IST
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This forest phenomenon could predict the next big volcano; key details inside


People say that nature communicates the best and now we have evidence for it. Scientists have uncovered a silent warning system hidden in the jungles, trees. That is right. Long before we had communication lines, the only source of warning were changes in vegetation, detectable from space. This cutting-edge discovery is reshaping how we forecast eruption blending ecology, satellite imaging and volcanology in a race to save lives.
Let us delve into what nature can do for us


2/7

Magma seeps, trees speak

As magma migrates towards the surface, it seeps invisible carbon dioxide into the earth. Trees use the gas, causing photosynthesis to surge. The outcome? A sudden, unnatural canopy green-up. It's an ecological SOS—an environmental twist that may indicate an eruption is secretly brewing beneath.

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This might revolutionise eruption warnings

This study could save lives. Tracking forest reactions could become the new norm of volcano monitoring. Rather than waiting for seismic tremors, scientists would receive weeks' worth of notice, courtesy of trees. As climate and disaster threats expand, this nature-fueled technique might be our strongest asset yet.

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Trees are sounding the alarm from space

Researchers have found an astonishing early warning system: trees. Monitoring slight changes in forest health through satellites, scientists can now anticipate volcanic eruptions before they happen. The find is revolutionising how we predict eruptions, depending not on grumbling earth, but on nature's quiet whispers.

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Satellites detect what humans can't

NASA's Landsat 8 and the European Union's Sentinel-2 satellites now scan forests for faint colour changes. These satellite eyes can observe changes in chlorophyll concentration—green warnings that something forbidding is churning deep beneath the surface. This is a revolutionary means of detecting volcanic unrest, particularly in remote areas.

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Inside the mission, watching Earth's pulse

The Smithsonian's AVUELO mission brings together satellite measurements and in-situ forest readings to monitor carbon dioxide uptake. They verify that forests "respond" to deep Earth changes. This blend of botany and volcanology is giving rise to an innovative method to predict eruptions—by tapping nature's precursory signs from the skies.

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The Costa Rica case that revolutionised everything

In Costa Rica, researchers detected strange greening of the forest near the Rincon de la Vieja volcano, weeks before it erupted. Satellite images proved it. The connection between volcanic eruptions and photosynthetic surges in the surrounding trees was unmistakable. Vegetation became a reliable predictor of volcanic activity for the first time.

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Copyright © May 30, 2026, 08.46AM IST Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service