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5 shocking ways bones were used in history you probably didn’t know

TOI Trending Desk
| etimes.in | Last updated on - Apr 4, 2025, 22:00 IST
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5 ways bones were used in history

When we think of bones, we usually imagine the skeleton or the structure that holds us together. But bones have done much more than that throughout history. They’ve been used in some of the earliest human inventions. From making tools and building shelters to preparing food and creating music, bones weren’t just for survival– they played a big part in shaping cultures and history. In this article, we’ll look at five surprising ways bones have been used over time. These examples might just change the way you see bones! Note: This list is based on the data presented by listverse(dot)com.

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Ancient ‘Tupperware’ made from bones



In 2019, researchers made a fascinating discovery in Qesem Cave, Israel– they found an ancient way of preserving food using bones. The team from Tel Aviv University found that early humans, around 400,000 years ago, came up with a smart method to store food.

They wrapped deer bone pieces in the animal’s skin to keep the bone marrow fresh. It was almost like their own version of Tupperware, long before plastic existed. This shows that early humans were more intelligent and practical than we often assume, using bones in clever ways to keep their food safe.

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Bone buttons



Long before buttons were made of plastic or metal, they were made from something unexpected– bones. Bone buttons have been around since as early as 2000 BC. By the 13th century, craftspeople in Paris were even part of special guilds that made buttons from cattle shinbones.

These buttons weren’t just for looks– they were used to fasten clothes, just like the ones we use today. But since they were made from natural bone, they were often heavier and came in different shapes and sizes.

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Ancient homes built from Mammoth bones



Believe it or not, bones were once used to build homes. Thousands of years ago, during the Upper Paleolithic period, Neanderthals and early humans in Europe used woolly mammoth bones to make shelters.

They used the large bones to create strong frames for homes and windbreaks. In South America, ancient cultures even used the tough shells of Glyptodons– giant prehistoric armadillos– for the same purpose. These clever methods show just how resourceful early humans were, using whatever materials they could find to survive.


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Ancient flutes made from bones





Bones played a role in music, too– some of the world’s oldest instruments were made from them. Archaeologists have uncovered flutes carved from bird bones that date back as far as 35,000 years.

In Germany’s Geissenklosterle Cave, bone flute pieces over 30,000 years old were found. Another surprising discovery came from Hohle Fels Cave, where a flute made from a griffon vulture’s wing bone was dated to around 4,000 years ago. These ancient instruments were likely used in rituals or celebrations, showing that the connection between music and bones runs deep in human history.

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Bone marrow: A delicacy across continents


Bone marrow has long been celebrated for its rich flavour and nutritional value, earning a place in traditional cuisines around the world. In countries like India, Iran, and Hungary, marrow isn’t just food– it’s a delicacy.

In India, it’s the heart of Nihari, a slow-cooked stew known for its deep taste. Iranian dishes like Dizi and Abgoosht rely on marrow to add richness and depth. And in Hungary, Csontos Káposzta, a dish made with smoked pork and sauerkraut, gets an extra layer of flavour from bone marrow.


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